A great Roman refuge from inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is actually town in northeast Bulgaria having people of around 180000, to the right financial of the Danube Lake, close to the lips of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, opposite new Romanian city of Giurgiu, that it’s connected because of the Friendship Bridge. Town of Ruse is based 320 kilometres northern-east out-of Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-to the west of Varna and you will 106 km northern-east off Veliko Turnovo and you will undoubtedly is short for the fresh Bulgarian pearl with the the Danube River. The metropolis from Ruse has a surprising multi-cultural profile which is a smartly developed combination of Bulgarian and you can Romanian cultures. It’s a gorgeous town having large avenues, high squares and you may wonderful buildings following the manner of “federal Renaissance” structures. The city from Ruse extends from the homes-linked Matey area in addition to throat of Rusenski Lom Lake toward west in order to Srabcheto hill on the eastern. Ruse provides the biggest river port inside Bulgaria for the Danube Lake, and this suitable area and you may good connections that have a different areas of European countries highly lead to development of the town from records.
The new fortress from Sexaginta Prista survived for nearly half a dozen ages and you may then perished within the storms of Avar invasions
Thracians of one’s Getae tribe paid inside the Ruse town on 6th century BC and you may authored very important trade, religious and you can management Thracian (Getic) cardio . It wasn’t well before Thracians-Getae group felt the newest Roman expansion and you will conquest, toward kingdom built up an armed forces visibility on basin of one’s Lower Danube time after time. Th elizabeth Roman province regarding Moesia are created in fifteen Ad and you can is reorganised in 86 Ad with the several provinces: Moesia premium and you may Moesia inferior. The latest state regarding Straight down Moesia covered the largest element of now North Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (inside the Romania). The absolute north edging is actually the brand new Danube River to your whose best bank Roman posts was receive. The new fort off Sexaginta Prista is actually section of this strings away from armed forces camps, found in the distance of the throat of your Rusenski Lom River, on main an element of the modern town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The Roman province of Moesia is established in 15 An effective D lovingwomen.org du kan prГёve dette and is actually reorganised into the 86 Advertising with the two provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia substandard. This new state from Straight down Moesia shielded the most significant element of nowadays North Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (in the Romania). Its absolute north edging was this new Danube River to your whoever proper lender Roman posts were discover. It actually was found in the distance of one’s lips of the Rusenski Lom Lake, throughout the main area of the modern-day town of Rousse…… In the center of the very first century Good.D., a Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, is actually found at this new mouth area off theRusenski Lom Lake. Afterwards, early Roman fort,developed when you look at the leadership regarding Emperor Domitian, left which identity. Regarding the second century A good.D., a temple serious about Apollo and also the Tracian Rider is erected across the pit?eld. The website stayed a great cult centr elizabeth as much as the beginning of your own next century A beneficial.D., in the event that Later Roman fort regarding Sexaginta Prista try developed. The fresh principia of your own fort was developed over the remains off the new temple”.
The Thracian payment became a great Roman naval target the reduced Danube for the 70 A, less than Emperor Vespasian. When you find yourself Nero is actually the newest emperor there had been right here 5 legions, if you are a century later on Marcus Aurelius made them several. The newest old station should have become situated under the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) which built good fortress entitled Sexaginta Prista into higher Danube lake (the fresh harbour of the 60 vessels), from where they triggered Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “town of 60 ships” turned a primary river vent that have anchoring berths and you will wharfs for the fresh well-known Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, which went more out of Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and managed and you will guarded the whole monetary and you can armed forces subscribers between the fresh new Black Sea, the newest Danube Delta additionally the Metal Doorways of your own Danube. Excavations has actually introduced evidence one to while in the Trapaign from the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is actually the main feet from his warships. Sexaginta Prista is actually put-on the brand new Roman chart out-of armed forces pathways Tabula Pointingeriana one to Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. On 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified they and the spot turned into an extremely important component of Byzantine defense system and this, yet not, surrendered toward barbarian swells. For years and years after the woeful shadow out-of destruction haunted the spot so there wasn’t a community, restored between your 9th therefore the 11th century. This new Bulgarian feudal county had a savings for the form and you will insignificant change, so the settlement with the large lake is nearly derelict. This new Turks which enjoyed the town considerably used a great diminutive function, Roustchouk.